Lawn Watering Services in USA

Tree removal can be a complex and hazardous operation requiring specialized skills and equipment. At Tree Services, we understand that trees can sometimes pose risks to your property or even to your safety. Whether due to disease, damage, or the need to clear space for new construction, our experienced team is equipped to handle any tree removal job safely and efficiently. We pride ourselves on our commitment to customer satisfaction and environmental responsibility, ensuring that trees are removed with minimal impact on the surrounding area. Our certified arborists assess each situation carefully, guaranteeing the best approach. Here’s why you should choose us: 1. **Expertise**: Our trained professionals have extensive experience in safe tree removal practices. 2. **Safety First**: We adhere to the strictest safety standards, ensuring a risk-free process. 3. **Eco-Friendly Practices**: We aim to minimize environmental impact, using sustainable practices. 4. **Insurance and Licensing**: We are fully licensed and insured for your peace of mind. With our prompt and reliable service, you’ll have peace of mind knowing your tree removal will be handled by experts.

Regular tree trimming and pruning are essential for keeping your landscape looking its best and promoting healthy growth. Tree pruning enhances the aesthetics of your property by removing dead branches and shaping your trees for a polished appearance. Additionally, it increases sunlight penetration and air circulation, which are vital for the tree's health. At Tree Services, we specialize in tree trimming and pruning services in USA, utilizing best practices recommended by the International Society of Arboriculture. Why choose us? Our skilled arborists understand the intricate biology of trees, ensuring each cut supports their health and longevity. We tailor our trimming techniques to match the specific species, promoting flowering, fruiting, and proper growth patterns. Environmental care is a priority in our methods; we dispose of debris responsibly or recycle it as mulch, giving back to nature. Partnering with us means enhancing your landscape while ensuring the well-being of your trees. Experience quality tree care with Tree Services .

Emergencies can strike without warning, leaving you in need of immediate tree removal services. After severe storms or accidents, fallen trees can pose risks to your safety and property. At Tree Services, we provide 24/7 emergency tree removal ensuring rapid response times and expert solutions. Our trained team prioritizes safety and efficiency, using the right equipment and techniques to remove potentially hazardous trees and branches. We understand that during an emergency, every moment counts. That’s why we take a meticulous yet swift approach to evaluate the situation and implement the safest removal plan. With our experienced crew on your side, you can rest assured knowing that your property is in capable hands. Choose Tree Services for reliable emergency tree removal services keeping you and your property safe in urgent situations.

Unwanted stumps can detract from your landscape’s beauty and pose safety hazards. Stump grinding and removal is a crucial service that enhances your outdoor space and allows for new plantings. At Tree Services, we offer professional stump grinding and removal services ensuring all remnants of the tree are dealt with swiftly and efficiently. Our process begins with assessing the stump's size and location, determining the best technique to remove it without damaging the surrounding landscape. Our state-of-the-art grinding equipment reduces the stump to mulch, which can be repurposed on your property for landscaping needs. Opting for us means choosing a hassle-free solution that gives your garden a polished look. With our stump grinding services, you can reclaim your yard and enhance its value, making us the preferred choice .

Understanding the health of your trees is crucial for maintaining a vibrant landscape. Tree health inspections conducted by our certified arborists provide insight into potential issues like disease, pest infestations, and structural integrity. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive tree health inspection services identifying problems early to prevent larger issues down the line. Our inspection process includes visual assessments, bark examinations, and soil analysis to determine the overall well-being of your trees. We also provide you with actionable recommendations based on our findings, empowering you to make informed decisions about care and maintenance. Choosing us means choosing a proactive approach to tree care—ensuring the longevity and vitality of your trees. Trust Tree Services for expert tree health inspections in USA.

Planting trees is a significant investment that enhances your property and benefits the environment. Our tree planting services include expert consultation to help you select the right species for your soil type and climate conditions. Our professionals are knowledgeable about local ecology, ensuring that the trees we plant will flourish. We understand that successful tree planting involves more than just placing a sapling in the ground. Our team follows best practices in planting techniques that promote healthy root development and growth. By choosing us for your tree planting needs, you’re investing in a greener future. We are committed to planting trees that provide shade, beauty, and environmental benefits for years to come.

Trees that exhibit signs of instability can benefit from cabling and bracing to prevent structural failure and prolong their lifespan. At Tree Services, we provide expert tree cabling and bracing services designed to support weak branches and protect them from wind and weight stress. Our certified arborists evaluate each tree’s specific needs to recommend the most effective cabling and bracing solutions, ensuring that the health of the tree is the priority. This process can help avoid costly removals while preserving your trees for years to come. Maintenance and monitoring are crucial, and we offer ongoing services to ensure the integrity of the support systems. Choose Tree Services for your tree’s health and stability .

When storms leave a trail of destruction, our storm damage tree cleanup services at Tree Services are here to restore order. We provide rapid response to help you clear fallen trees, debris, and ensure your property is safe once again. Our team handles everything from debris removal to limb cleanup with professionalism and care. Choose us for storm damage tree cleanup because: 1. **Rapid Response Team**: We have a dedicated crew available to handle emergency situations quickly. 2. **Comprehensive Services**: Our team can handle large-scale cleanup and disposal of damaged materials. 3. **Safety Focus**: We prioritize the safety of your property and our workers during the cleanup process. 4. **Insurance Guidance**: We assist in dealing with insurance companies for damage-related claims. Get your property back to normal quickly and safely with our storm damage cleanup services . Just like any living organism, trees can be susceptible to diseases that threaten their health and longevity. Our tree disease treatment services are comprehensive, designed to identify and diagnose tree diseases accurately. Our certified arborists use a combination of inspection techniques and advanced tools to assess tree health. Once a diagnosis is made, we develop customized treatment plans tailored to the specific disease affecting your trees. Treatment methods may involve soil amendments, targeted fertilization, or careful application of pesticides. By choosing us, you ensure your trees receive professional care that addresses the root of the problem effectively, fostering recovery and growth.

Just as humans need the right nutrients to thrive, trees require proper fertilization to grow strong and healthy. Our tree fertilization services are designed to enhance the growth and vitality of your trees. We conduct thorough soil assessments to determine nutrient deficiencies and develop a tailored fertilization plan that promotes optimal tree health. Using high-quality fertilizers and organic amendments, our experienced team ensures that your trees receive the right balance of nutrients at the right time. Regular fertilization not only supports growth but also improves resistance to pests and diseases. Trust us to nurture your trees with our expert fertilization services, making them vibrant and resilient.

Assessing the risk associated with trees on your property is vital for safety and longevity. Our thorough tree risk assessment services evaluate the health and structural integrity of your trees, identifying any potential hazards before they become a problem. Using industry standards and experienced judgment, our certified arborists provide detailed reports and recommendations tailored specifically to your situation. At Tree Services, we prioritize your safety and the health of your landscape, ensuring that you have the necessary information to make informed decisions.

Navigating tree care can be complex, and professional guidance is invaluable. Our arborist consultation services at Tree Services offer expert advice tailored to your landscape’s unique needs. Whether you need guidance on tree health, species selection, or care best practices, our certified arborists are here to assist. During consultations, we evaluate your property, discussing your goals and concerns, and offer tailored solutions that enhance the health and beauty of your trees. Our expertise allows us to provide you with actionable insights and strategies to care for your landscape sustainably. Choose Tree Services for knowledgeable and friendly arborist consultation services —partnering with you to ensure your trees thrive.

Shrubs and bushes can become overgrown and unkempt without regular maintenance. Our shrub and bush trimming service ensures that your landscape remains neat, attractive, and healthy. Our experienced team understands the specific needs of different shrub species, providing tailored trimming that promotes growth and enhances aesthetics. Regular trimming prevents overgrowth, encourages flowering, and keeps your landscape looking pristine. Our approach focuses on health and visual appeal, integrating best practices that respect the natural growth patterns of your plants. By choosing us for shrub and bush trimming, you ensure that your landscape remains vibrant and inviting throughout the seasons.

If you're planning a new construction project or preparing land for development, our lot and land clearing services are here to facilitate the process. We specialize in efficiently clearing land of trees, stumps, and debris, ensuring the area is ready for your next venture. Our skilled team employs advanced machinery to handle various terrain types, making the clearing process quick and effective. Safety is paramount during land clearing, and we adhere to strict regulations to protect the environment and surrounding properties. Our comprehensive services include site evaluations and waste management plans, ensuring a clean and safe worksite. Choose us for your land clearing needs and take the first step toward your new project with confidence.

Mulching is an effective way to promote healthy soil and protect trees. Our tree mulching services involve applying organic mulch around your trees and shrubs to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of your landscape. The mulch we use is sourced sustainably, ensuring that it enriches the soil and provides necessary nutrients as it decomposes. Let Tree Services help you create a thriving ecosystem in your landscape that supports healthy trees.

Enjoying a warm fire during the colder months is a cherished experience, and our firewood processing and delivery service ensures you have a convenient source of high-quality firewood. We specialize in cutting, splitting, and drying wood to provide you with seasoned firewood ready for your fireplace or outdoor pit. Our commitment to quality means you can expect firewood that burns efficiently and provides excellent warmth. We offer prompt delivery services, bringing firewood right to your doorstep. Choose us for your firewood needs and warm your home with ease, knowing you have received the best quality wood available.

Root systems can sometimes create issues in landscapes, including damage to foundations, drainage systems, and other structures. Root management and removal services address these concerns promptly and efficiently. At Tree Services, we specialize in root management and removal ensuring your property remains safe and functional. Our experienced team assesses the root problem to determine the best course of action. We utilize specialized equipment and techniques to remove invasive roots without harming surrounding plants, preserving the health of your landscape. With our expertise, you can rest easy knowing your property is in good hands. Choose Tree Services for expert root management solutions that protect your investment .

Some trees can become hazardous due to disease, structural issues, or situational dangers (e.g., proximity to power lines). Hazardous tree removal is a specialized service that requires skill and precision. At Tree Services, we offer hazardous tree removal services ensuring your property is safe and secure. Our trained arborists are experts in identifying hazardous trees and developing effective removal strategies. We prioritize safety, employing advanced techniques and tools to eliminate threats while protecting your property. We provide thorough site cleanup post-removal, allowing you to enjoy your space hazard-free. Choose Tree Services for reliable hazardous tree removal services .

Trees are a vital part of our environment, and preserving them is essential for ecological balance. Our tree preservation services aim to protect and maintain healthy trees in your landscape. Our certified arborists assess the condition of your trees and implement strategies to ensure their long-term health. We utilize various techniques such as cabling, proper pruning, and soil management to enhance the resiliency of your trees. By choosing our preservation services, you are committing to sustainable practices that support the local ecosystem. We understand the value of trees in providing shade, beauty, and habitats for wildlife. Let us help you preserve the natural beauty of your property.

For businesses aiming to maintain a professional outdoor appearance, our commercial tree services in USA provide comprehensive care tailored to your needs. From regular maintenance to emergency tree care, we ensure that your commercial property remains safe and aesthetically pleasing. Our experienced team understands the requirements of commercial properties and is dedicated to minimizing disruption while delivering quality service. We work closely with property managers and business owners to create customized maintenance programs that ensure the health of trees, landscape, and overall property value. Choose us for your commercial tree services and enjoy peace of mind knowing your landscape is in expert hands.

Hedge trimming is a fundamental aspect of maintaining an ordered and attractive landscape. At Tree Services, we offer professional hedge trimming services that enhance curb appeal and promote healthy growth. Proper trimming keeps hedges tidy and encourages dense growth, providing privacy and protection. Our experienced team uses precise trimming techniques, ensuring that the shape and health of your hedges are maintained. We understand that each hedge species may require different care, and we tailor our approach accordingly. Partnering with us guarantees beautiful and healthy hedges, enhancing the character of your landscape for years to come. Choose Tree Services for expert hedge trimming services .

Regular tree care is essential for the long-term health of your landscape. Our tree maintenance programs in USA offer comprehensive plans tailored to meet your specific needs. From routine inspections and trimming to health assessments and disease control, our experts are dedicated to ensuring that your trees thrive. With personalized service from Tree Services, you can protect your investment while enhancing the beauty and safety of your property.

Palm trees add a touch of tropical beauty to any landscape, but they require specialized care. At Tree Services, we provide professional palm tree trimming services focusing on maintaining their health and unique appearance. Regular trimming not only enhances their aesthetics but also promotes growth and removes any dead or decaying fronds. Our trained specialists understand the complexities of palm maintenance, including best practices for trimming and the timing of cuts. We ensure that our methods are not only safe for the tree but also effective in achieving your desired look. Choose Tree Services for expert palm tree trimming and enjoy the beauty of healthy palms in your landscape .

For fruit trees, proper pruning is essential for a bountiful harvest and overall plant health. At Tree Services, we offer specialized fruit tree pruning services enabling you to maximize fruit production while maintaining tree health. Our experienced arborists understand the specific pruning techniques required for different fruit species to promote proper growth and fruit quality. We assess the tree’s structure and health to determine the best pruning strategies that encourage sunlight penetration and reduce disease risk. Our services enhance the quality and quantity of your fruit yield while ensuring the longevity of your trees. With our expertise, you can enjoy a thriving fruit garden and extended harvesting seasons. Trust Tree Services for expert fruit tree pruning services .

Trees can interfere with overhead utility lines, creating safety hazards and service disruptions. Utility line clearance is a vital service that ensures compliance with regulations while safeguarding your property. At Tree Services, we provide specialized utility line clearance services helping you manage foliage while preserving your landscape. Our trained professionals assess your trees and implement proactive clearance measures, ensuring that trees are trimmed appropriately around utility lines to prevent outages and damages. We utilize safe methods that minimize impact on the surrounding landscape. Choose Tree Services for expert utility line clearance that prioritizes safety and maintains the beauty of your property in USA.

A well-manicured lawn requires regular mowing to stay healthy and attractive. Our lawn mowing services provide consistent care that keeps your lawn looking its best. Our team utilizes professional equipment and techniques to ensure even cuts and promote healthy grass growth. At Tree Services, we understand the importance of a pristine lawn and offer flexible scheduling to meet your needs.

Fertilization is key to a vibrant and healthy lawn. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn fertilization services utilizing tailored formulations that meet the specific needs of your grass type and soil conditions. Our experienced team assesses your lawn’s health and creates a fertilization plan that promotes robust growth, enriching soil and enhancing color. We employ both organic and synthetic options based on your preferences, ensuring your lawn gets the nutrients it requires for a lush appearance. Opting for our fertilization services means nurturing your lawn with expert knowledge and care. Trust Tree Services for lawn fertilization that transforms your garden into a green oasis .

Weeds can quickly take over your lawn and garden, choking out the desired plants and detracting from your landscape's beauty. Our weed control services focus on eradicating unwanted plants while promoting healthy growth for your grass and flowers. We employ a combination of preventive measures and targeted treatments to manage weed populations effectively. Our team is knowledgeable about local weed species and best practices for removal, ensuring we tackle the root of the problem. By choosing us for weed control, you invest in a beautiful, weed-free landscape that enhances your property’s appeal. Let us help you reclaim your garden and lawn with our expert weed control services.

Aeration is a crucial cultural practice that helps improve the health of your lawn. Our lawn aeration services focus on relieving soil compaction, promoting root growth, and enhancing the overall vigor of your grass. By creating small holes in the soil, we allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate deeper, leading to a healthier lawn. We recommend aeration during optimal seasons based on the type of grass you have, ensuring the best results. Our team is equipped with specialized tools that make the process efficient and effective. By choosing us for your aeration needs, you set your lawn up for success, encouraging robust growth and resilience.

Over time, lawns can develop bare spots or thinned areas that require rejuvenation. Our lawn seeding services provide you with the expertise to reseed and enhance your existing lawn. We use high-quality seeds appropriate for your specific environment to ensure optimal growth and coverage. At Tree Services, our commitment to quality and care ensures that your lawn will become a lush and healthy space.

Installing sod is one of the fastest ways to achieve a lush, green lawn. Our sod installation services offer you a quick solution for establishing a beautiful landscape. We carefully select high-quality sod suited to your environment and ensure it is installed correctly to promote root establishment. Our team has the expertise and tools necessary to prepare the soil and install sod efficiently, minimizing disruption to your property. With our professional installation, you can enjoy a healthy lawn almost immediately, transforming your outdoor space. Choose us for your sod installation and experience the difference in quality and service.

Thatch buildup can suffocate your lawn’s grassroots, impacting health and growth. Lawn dethatching is a vital process that eliminates this excess material, allowing your grass to breathe and thrive. At Tree Services, we provide professional lawn dethatching services enhancing your lawn’s health and beauty. Our experienced team employs specialized machinery to remove layers of thatch, promoting aeration and nutrient absorption. After dethatching, we can recommend follow-up treatments to rejuvenate your lawn. Enjoy a healthier, more resilient lawn with our expert dethatching services. Trust Tree Services for effective lawn care solutions .

Lawns can be affected by various diseases that impact their health and appearance. Our lawn disease treatment services in USA are focused on diagnosing and treating these issues effectively. Our knowledgeable team performs thorough inspections to identify symptoms and implement targeted treatments tailored to the specific disease affecting your lawn. By choosing us for lawn disease treatment, you ensure your grass receives the correct intervention to foster recovery and restoration. We prioritize sustainable solutions that protect the environment while effectively addressing lawn health issues. Trust us to bring your lawn back to life with our expert disease treatment services.

Pests can wreak havoc on your lawn, causing damage and stress to your grass. Our lawn pest control services focus on identifying and managing pests effectively, ensuring your turf remains healthy and vibrant. We utilize a combination of preventive measures and targeted treatments to control populations, focusing on environmentally safe methods. Our experienced team is trained in recognizing the signs of pest issues and developing effective strategies to mitigate their impact. By choosing us for pest control, you protect your investment in your landscape and ensure it thrives year-round. Trust us to safeguard your lawn with our comprehensive pest control services.

Clean, defined edges enhance the overall beauty of your lawn and garden, creating a polished look. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn edging services to provide that sought-after separation between your lawn and garden beds, pathways, and driveways. Our skilled team uses precision techniques and technology to create neat edges, ensuring longevity and minimal maintenance. Lawn edging not only improves aesthetics but also prevents grass from overgrowing into flower beds and pathways. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn edging services that elevate the visual appeal of your landscape .

Mulching not only enhances the beauty of your landscape but also enriches the soil. Our mulching services provide a variety of mulch types to suit your aesthetic and environmental needs. We focus on applying mulch that suppresses weeds, retains moisture, and provides essential nutrients to your plants. Let Tree Services help you achieve a functional and attractive landscape through effective mulching.

Seasonal leaf buildup can create unsightly and unhealthy lawns if not managed promptly. Our leaf removal services at Tree Services ensure that your property remains neat and tidy throughout the fall season. Our experienced team efficiently removes leaves from your lawn, gardens, and driveways, ensuring debris doesn’t smother your grass underneath. We utilize professional equipment to perform the task swiftly and effectively, allowing you to enjoy your outdoor space without the hassle of leaf cleanup. Our services also help improve lawn health by preventing mold and disease caused by decaying leaves. Choose Tree Services for reliable leaf removal that keeps your property looking its best .

Seasonal cleanups are essential for preparing your landscape for the upcoming season. Our seasonal cleanup services involve a comprehensive process that includes debris removal, mulching, and garden restoration. We help transition your lawn and gardens into the new season effectively, ensuring they remain vibrant and healthy. Choose Tree Services for dependable and thorough seasonal cleanup services.

Revitalizing your lawn may require overseeding to encourage thick, healthy growth. At Tree Services, we specialize in grass overseeding services enriching your lawn by introducing new grass seed that fills in bare patches and thickens existing grass. Our process involves assessing your current lawn conditions and selecting the right seed blend for your specific environment. We utilize efficient seeding methods and provide follow-up care recommendations to ensure that the new seeds establish successfully. Choose Tree Services for expert overseeding that results in a vibrant, lush lawn .

Proper watering is essential for a healthy lawn, and an efficient irrigation system is key to achieving that balance. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn irrigation installation and maintenance services providing deep-root watering solutions customized to your landscape’s specific needs. Our team evaluates your property to design an irrigation system that maximizes efficiency while minimizing water waste. We also provide ongoing maintenance to ensure your irrigation system operates effectively year-round. Choose Tree Services for reliable lawn irrigation services that promote a proactive care approach to your landscape in USA.

Healthy soil is the foundation of a vibrant landscape, and our soil testing and treatment services are designed to address imbalances. Our team conducts thorough soil tests to identify nutrient deficiencies, pH levels, and other critical factors that influence lawn and plant health. Following our analysis, we provide tailored recommendations for soil amendments to optimize health and fertility. This proactive approach ensures that your landscape receives the perfect blend of nutrients for thriving growth. Choose us for soil testing and treatment and invest in the vitality of your property.

If your lawn is struggling due to neglect or environmental stress, our lawn renovation and restoration services can breathe new life into your landscape. We assess the condition of your lawn and develop comprehensive restoration plans that may include overseeding, aeration, and soil improvement techniques. Our team is dedicated to rejuvenating your lawn and promoting healthy growth. Through careful planning and execution, we can turn a tired, unhealthy lawn into a lush, vibrant outdoor space. Choosing us for lawn renovation means investing in a beautiful landscape that enhances your property.

A well-designed landscape enhances the beauty and functionality of your property. At Tree Services, we provide comprehensive landscape design and installation services creating customized outdoor spaces that reflect your personal style and meet your functional needs. Our expert team works closely with you to understand your vision, whether it's a serene garden, functional outdoor living space, or robust commercial landscape. We consider factors such as climate, soil conditions, and local flora when designing your landscape. Our installation services ensure that every aspect of your outdoor space is executed to perfection, from planting trees and shrubs to laying sod and installing hardscape features. With our expertise, you’ll enjoy a beautiful outdoor environment tailored to your needs. Trust Tree Services for stunning landscape design and installation .

Caring for your trees and shrubs is vital for their health and longevity. Our tree and shrub care services ensure that your plants receive the attention they need, including pruning, disease management, and fertilization. Our team of experts is dedicated to enhancing the beauty and vitality of your landscape through professional care. Choose Tree Services for unparalleled tree and shrub care that makes a difference.

A well-maintained lawn requires regular care, and our lawn maintenance plans at Tree Services are designed to provide comprehensive care throughout the year. We tailor our plans to meet the unique needs of your lawn, covering essential services such as mowing, fertilization, weed control, and pest management. Our skilled team monitors your lawn's condition, providing regular assessments and adjustments to ensure optimal health. With our lawn maintenance plans, you can enjoy a healthy, lush lawn without the hassle of managing care yourself. Choose Tree Services for reliable and personalized lawn maintenance services .

The best way to manage lawn pests is through prevention. Our lawn pest prevention services focus on creating healthy conditions that deter pests before they become a problem. We utilize organic and environmentally-friendly treatments that promote lawn health and protect against common pest invasions. By implementing preventive measures, our team helps ensure that your lawn remains strong and resilient. We regularly monitor for signs of pest activity and adjust our strategies as needed. Choose us for effective lawn pest prevention and enjoy a thriving, pest-free landscape.

For those seeking a low-maintenance, evergreen solution, our artificial turf installation services offer an ideal alternative. Our high-quality artificial grass provides a beautiful, plush surface that mimics the look and feel of natural grass while requiring minimal upkeep. We handle every aspect of the installation process, from initial assessment to final touches, ensuring a seamless and professional result. Choose artificial turf for your landscape and enjoy a lush green lawn year-round without the hassles of mowing, watering, or fertilizing. Trust us to transform your outdoor space with our expert turf installation.

Poor drainage can lead to lawn damage and flooding issues. Our lawn drainage solutions are designed to address these challenges effectively, ensuring your landscape remains dry and healthy. Our skilled team assesses your property and designs drainage systems tailored to divert water away from problem areas. By implementing effective drainage solutions, we prevent the risk of water pooling and protect your lawn’s integrity. Choosing us for drainage solutions means investing in the long-term health of your landscape. We are committed to providing top-notch services that keep your property functional and beautiful.

Uneven lawns can create a host of issues, from water pooling to unsightly bumps. Our lawn grading and leveling services ensure your landscape is smooth and well-drained. We assess your property and develop a plan that corrects elevation issues, promoting uniform growth and healthier grass. Our experienced team uses specialized equipment to achieve optimal results, making your lawn more functional and visually appealing. When you choose us for lawn grading and leveling, you invest in a landscape that thrives while enhancing your property’s overall aesthetics.

For environmentally-conscious property owners, our organic lawn care solutions prioritize sustainability and health. We utilize organic fertilizers, pest control methods, and maintenance practices designed to promote a vibrant lawn without harsh chemicals. With Tree Services, enjoy a lush, green lawn that is safe for children, pets, and the environment.